DTC    B1815/54    Short in Front Passenger Side Squib 2nd Step Circuit

DTC    B1816/54    Open in Front Passenger Side Squib 2nd Step Circuit

DTC    B1817/54    Short to GND in Front Passenger Side Squib 2nd Step Circuit

DTC    B1818/54    Short to B+ in Front Passenger Side Squib 2nd Step Circuit

for Preparation Click here


DESCRIPTION

The front passenger side squib (Dual stage -2nd step) circuit consists of the center airbag sensor assembly and the front passenger airbag assembly.
The circuit signals the SRS to deploy when airbag deployment conditions are met.
These DTCs are set when a malfunction is detected in the front passenger side squib (Dual stage - 2nd step) circuit.

DTC No.
DTC Detecting Conditions
Trouble Areas
B1815/54
  1. The center airbag sensor assembly receives a line short circuit signal in the front passenger side squib (Dual stage - 2nd step) circuit for 2 seconds
  2. Front passenger side squib (Dual stage - 2nd step) malfunction
  3. Center airbag sensor assembly center malfunction
  1. Instrument panel wire
  2. Instrument panel wire assembly
  3. Front passenger airbag assembly (Front passenger side squib, Dual stage - 2nd step)
  4. Center airbag sensor assembly
B1816/54
  1. The center airbag sensor assembly receives an open circuit signal in the front passenger side squib (Dual stage - 2nd step) circuit for 2 seconds
  2. Front passenger side squib (Dual stage - 2nd step) malfunction
  3. Center airbag sensor assembly malfunction
  1. Instrument panel wire
  2. Instrument panel wire assembly
  3. Front passenger airbag assembly (Front passenger side squib, Dual stage - 2nd step)
  4. Center airbag sensor assembly
B1817/54
  1. The center airbag sensor assembly receives a short circuit to ground signal in the front passenger side squib (Dual stage - 2nd step) circuit for 0.5 seconds
  2. Front passenger side squib (Dual stage - 2nd step) malfunction
  3. Center airbag sensor assembly malfunction
  1. Instrument panel wire
  2. Instrument panel wire assembly
  3. Front passenger airbag assembly (Front passenger side squib, Dual stage - 2nd step)
  4. Center airbag sensor assembly
B1818/54
  1. The center airbag sensor assembly receives a short circuit to B+ signal in the front passenger side squib (Dual stage - 2nd step) circuit for 0.5 seconds
  2. Front passenger side squib (Dual stage - 2nd step) malfunction
  3. Center airbag sensor assembly malfunction
  1. Instrument panel wire
  2. Instrument panel wire assembly
  3. Front passenger airbag assembly (Front passenger side squib, Dual stage - 2nd step)
  4. Center airbag sensor assembly

WIRING DIAGRAM


H101823E20


INSPECTION PROCEDURE

CAUTION:
In order to prevent unexpected airbag deployment, disconnect the following connectors before inspecting parts such as wire harnesses, if the application of tester probes to the center airbag sensor assembly connector is necessary.
  1. (a) Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.
  2. (b) Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
  3. (c) Disconnect the connectors from the center airbag sensor assembly.
  4. (d) Disconnect the connectors from the steering pad.
  5. (e) Disconnect the connector from the front passenger airbag assembly.
  6. (f) Disconnect the connector from the front seat airbag assembly LH.
  7. (g) Disconnect the connector from the front seat airbag assembly RH.

    HINT:
    Skip the following steps if side and curtain shield airbags are not fitted.
  1. (h) Disconnect the connector from the curtain shield airbag assembly LH.
  2. (i) Disconnect the connector from the curtain shield airbag assembly RH.
  3. (j) Disconnect the connector from the front seat outer belt assembly LH.
  4. (k) Disconnect the connector from the front seat outer belt assembly RH.
1.CHECK DTC OUTPUT
  1. Proceed to the appropriate step according to the DTC readings.

    1. If using the Techstream (read the 5-digit DTCs): Using the Techstream, check for DTCs (Click here).

      Result:
      Result
      Proceed to
      DTC B1815 is output.
      A
      DTC B1816 is output.
      B
      DTC B1817 is output.
      C
      DTC B1818 is output.
      D
    2. If not using the Techstream (read the 2-digit DTCs): Check for DTCs (Click here).

      Result:
      Result
      Proceed to
      DTC 54 is output.
      E


B
Go to step 7

C
Go to step 11

D
Go to step 15

E
Go to step 21
A


2.CHECK CONNECTOR
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Check that the instrument panel wire assembly connectors (on the front passenger airbag assembly side) are not damaged.

    OK:
    The lock button is not disengaged, and the claw of the lock is not deformed or damaged.


NG
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY
OK


3.CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTORS
  1. Check that the connectors are properly connected to the center airbag sensor assembly and the instrument panel wire assembly.

    OK:
    The connectors are properly connected.


NG
CONNECT CONNECTORS
OK


4.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY (FOR SHORT)


    H101868E02
  1. Disconnect the instrument panel wire assembly connectors from the instrument panel wire and front passenger airbag assembly.

  1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector D (Click here).

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    A24-1 (P2+) - A24-2 (P2-)
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher


NG
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY
OK


5.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE (FOR SHORT)


    H100861E06
  1. Disconnect the instrument panel wire connector from the center airbag sensor assembly.

  1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B (Click here).

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    IG1-1 (P2+) - IG1-2 (P2-)
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE
OK


6.CHECK CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY


    H101863E01
  1. Connect the instrument panel wire connectors to the center airbag sensor assembly and instrument panel wire assembly.

  1. Connect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

  1. Clear any DTCs stored in the memory (Click here).

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

  1. Check for DTCs (Click here).

    OK:
    DTC B1815 is not output.

HINT:
DTCs other than B1815 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.


OK
Go to step 20
NG

REPLACE CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY 

7.CHECK CONNECTOR
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Check that the instrument panel wire assembly connectors (on the front passenger airbag assembly side) are not damaged.

    OK:
    The lock button is not disengaged, and the claw of the lock is not deformed or damaged.


NG
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY
OK


8.CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTORS
  1. Check that the connectors are properly connected to the center airbag sensor assembly and the instrument panel wire assembly.

    OK:
    The connectors are properly connected.


NG
CONNECT CONNECTORS
OK


9.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY (FOR OPEN)


    H101868E02
  1. Disconnect the instrument panel wire assembly connectors from the instrument panel wire and steering pad.

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    A24-1 (P2+) - A24-2 (P2-)
    Always
    Below 1 Ω


NG
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY
OK


10.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE (FOR OPEN)


    H100861E06
  1. Disconnect the instrument panel wire connector assembly from the center airbag sensor assembly.

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    IG1-1 (P2+) - IG1-2 (P2-)
    Always
    Below 1 Ω


OK
Go to step 19
NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE 

11.CHECK CONNECTOR
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Check that the instrument panel wire assembly connectors (on the front passenger airbag assembly side) are not damaged.

    OK:
    The lock button is not disengaged, and the claw of the lock is not deformed or damaged.


NG
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY
OK


12.CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTORS
  1. Check that the connectors are properly connected to the center airbag sensor assembly and the instrument panel wire assembly.

    OK:
    The connectors are properly connected.


NG
CONNECT CONNECTORS
OK


13.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY (TO GROUND)


    H101868E02
  1. Disconnect the spiral cable connectors from the instrument panel wire and steering pad.

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    A24-1 (P2+) - Body ground
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher
    A24-2 (P2-) - Body ground
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher


NG
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY
OK


14.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE (TO GROUND)


    H100861E06
  1. Disconnect the instrument panel wire connector from the airbag sensor assembly center.

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    IG1-1 (P2+) - Body ground
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher
    IG1-2 (P2-) - Body ground
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher


OK
Go to step 19
NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE 

15.CHECK CONNECTOR
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Check that the instrument panel wire assembly connectors (on the front passenger airbag assembly side) are not damaged.

    OK:
    The lock button is not disengaged, and the claw of the lock is not deformed or damaged.


NG
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY
OK


16.CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTORS
  1. Check that the connectors are properly connected to the center airbag sensor assembly and the instrument panel wire assembly.

    OK:
    The connectors are properly connected.


NG
CONNECT CONNECTORS
OK


17.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY (TO B+)


    H101868E02
  1. Disconnect the spiral cable connectors from the instrument panel wire and steering pad.

  1. Connect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

  1. Measure the voltage.

    Standard voltage:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    A24-1 (P2+) - Body ground
    Ignition switch ON
    Below 1 V
    A24-2 (P2-) - Body ground
    Ignition switch ON
    Below 1 V


NG
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY
OK


18.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE (TO B+)


    H100861E06
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Disconnect the instrument panel wire connector from the center airbag sensor assembly.

  1. Connect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard voltage:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    IG1-1 (P2+) - Body ground
    Always
    Below 1 V
    IG1-2 (P2-) - Body ground
    Always
    Below 1 V


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE
OK


19.CHECK CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY
H101869E02

HINT:
If continuing from step 14, begin from (a). If continuing from any other step, begin from (c).
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Connect the connectors to the center airbag sensor assembly.

  1. Using a service wire, connect A24-1 (P2+) and A24-2 (P2-) of connector E.

NOTICE:
  1. Twist the end of the service wire in order to insert it into the connector.
  2. Do not forcibly insert the twisted service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting.
  1. Connect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

  1. Clear any DTCs stored in the memory (Click here).

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

  1. Check for DTCs (Click here).

    OK:
    DTCs B1816, B1817 and B1818 are not output.

HINT:
DTCs other than B1816, B1817 or B1818 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.


NG
REPLACE CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY
OK


20.CHECK FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY (PASSENGER SIDE SQUIB)
H101865E01

HINT:
If continuing from step 19, begin from (c) .If continuing from any other step, being from (a).
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Disconnect the SST from connector C.

  1. Connect the connectors to the front passenger airbag assembly.

  1. Connect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

  1. Clear any DTCs stored in the memory (Click here).

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

  1. Check for DTCs (Click here).

    OK:
    DTC B1815, B1816, B1817 and B1818 are not output.

HINT:
DTCs other than B1815, B1816, B1817 or B1818 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.


NG
REPLACE FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY
OK

OTHERS USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK 

21.CHECK CONNECTOR
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds

  1. Check that the instrument panel wire assembly connectors (on the front passenger airbag assembly side) are not damaged.

    OK:
    The lock button is not disengaged, and the claw of the lock is not deformed or damaged.


NG
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY
OK


22.CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTORS
  1. Check that the connectors are properly connected to the center airbag sensor assembly and the instrument panel wire assembly.

    OK:
    The connectors are properly connected.


NG
CONNECT CONNECTORS
OK


23.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY


    H101868E02
  1. Disconnect the instrument panel wire assembly connector from the instrument panel wire and front passenger airbag assembly.

  1. Connect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

  1. Measure the voltage.

    Standard voltage:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    A24-1 (P2+) - Body ground
    Ignition switch ON
    Below 1 V
    A24-2 (P2-) - Body ground
    Ignition switch ON
    Below 1 V
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    A24-1 (P2+) - A24-2 (P2-)
    Always
    Below 1 Ω
    A24-1 (P2+) - Body ground
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher
    A24-2 (P2-) - Body ground
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher
  1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector D (Click here).

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    A24-1 (P2+) - A24-2 (P2-)
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher


NG
REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE ASSEMBLY
OK


24.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE


    H100861E06
  1. Restore the released activation prevention mechanism of connector B to the original condition.

  1. Disconnect the instrument panel wire connector from the center airbag sensor assembly.

  1. Connect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

  1. Measure the voltage.

    Standard voltage:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    IG1-1 (P2+) - Body ground
    Ignition switch ON
    Below 1 V
    IG1-2 (P2-) - Body ground
    Ignition switch ON
    Below 1 V
  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    IG1-1 (P2+) - IG1-2 (P2-)
    Always
    Below 1 Ω
    IG1-1 (P2+) - Body ground
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher
    IG1-2 (P2-) - Body ground
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher
  1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B (Click here).

  1. Measure the resistance.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    IG1-1 (P2+) - IG1-2 (P2-)
    Always
    1 MΩ or Higher


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE
OK


25.CHECK CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY


    H100860E01
  1. Replace the front passenger airbag (Click here).

HINT:
Perform the inspection using parts from a normal vehicle when possible.
  1. Connect the instrument panel wire to the center airbag sensor assembly and spiral cable.

  1. Connect the connectors to the center airbag sensor assembly.

  1. Connect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

  1. Clear any DTCs stored in the memory (Click here).

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

  1. Check for DTCs (Click here).

    OK:
    DTC 54 is not output.

HINT:
DTCs other than 54 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.


NG
REPLACE CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY
OK

END